A new facility to help local startups test autonomous vehicle (AV) innovations just broke ground southeast of Pittsburgh. 

PennSTART, a state-of-the-art facility to assess transit tech like self-driving cars, began phase one of construction today at the Regional Industrial Development Corp.’s (RIDC) Westmoreland Innovation Center in Mount Pleasant. Startups should be able to begin renting time at the two-mile, closed-loop track by late summer or early fall next year, according to Tim White, senior vice president of business development and strategy at RIDC. 

“We fully anticipate local companies like Aurora and Stack AV will test at the facility,” White told Technical.ly. 

The companies will be able to try out their self-driving vehicles in simulated urban and rural settings, as well as areas with and without traffic signals. A high-speed loop will also be available, allowing vehicles to reach highway-level speeds. 

Aerial view of a large vehicle test track with various road layouts, surrounded by greenery and nearby industrial buildings.
A rendering of the PennSTART testing facility (Courtesy RIDC)

Regular cars and trucks can also use the site. Along with AV testing, the track should be able to accommodate commercial, transit, off-road and aerial vehicles, as well as field robotics. 

While there’s already interest in the track from local companies, the project is an opportunity for the region to attract new businesses, according to David Roger, president of Henry L. Hillman Foundation.

“[PennSTART] allows transportation technology startups to see our region not only as a leader in research and development, but a long-term place to grow a business and build a cutting-edge workforce,” Roger said in a prepared statement.

Phase one of the project is set to cost $30 million, with only $25 million secured so far, according to RIDC President Don Smith. In total, the estimated final cost for the project could be more than $100 million.

Project builds on Pittsburgh’s existing AV hub

The PennSTART project is a partnership between several organizations across the commonwealth, including Safety21, the US DOT National University Transportation Center for Safety, located at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU).

Established in 2010, CMU’s Safety21 received a $20 million grant from the federal government in 2023 to conduct transportation safety research. The center is now responsible for dozens of projects to advance autonomous vehicles. 

The PennSTART project announcement also comes soon after autonomous taxi company Waymo announced it would be expanding operations to Pittsburgh, citing the city’s rich history with autonomous tech as a reason for the move. 

“By giving researchers, companies and students a place to safely test, refine and deploy emerging technologies, PennSTART will accelerate solutions that will make transportation safer, more efficient and innovative,” Theresa Mayer, vice president for research at CMU, said in a prepared statement, “and continue to strengthen Southwestern Pennsylvania’s position as a national leader in autonomous vehicles.”