Erica Irving spent much of 2021 and 2022 struggling to get unemployment benefits after she was laid off from a job and then searching for a new job โ€” all while raising a daughter with special needs.

โ€œMy daughter is nonverbal,โ€ Irving said. โ€œSo, like, my daughter is neurodivergent. My daughter has autism.โ€

There are several daycare programs in Philadelphia that cater to autistic kids. Some of these programs are either free or low cost depending on specific guidelines. But Irving doesnโ€™t want to risk it.

โ€œSo many of us have heard those horror stories where โ€ฆ terrible things are happening to kids in daycare, and those kids are verbal,โ€ she said.

So Irving has been searching for a job with untraditional hours so she can be at home with her daughter during the day. Finding one that offers a โ€œlivable wageโ€ has been the challenge.

The minimum wage in Pennsylvania is $7.25 per hour โ€” a little more than $15,000 annually for a full-time worker. It has been fixed at that rate since 2009.

Meanwhile, MITโ€™s living wage calculator says a single parent with one child needs to earn $36.94 per hour โ€” $76,835 annually for a full-time worker โ€” to support themselves and their child. And an adult who lives with another adult and one child needs to earn $34.42 per hour โ€” $71,593 annually โ€” to support themselves and their family.

โ€œDuring the pandemic, specifically people in corporate America were having these, like, thought pieces, I guess you could say, about how people don’t want to work,โ€ Irving said. โ€œBut the reality is people do want to work. It’s just that we want to work livable wages.โ€

Irving wants to make enough money to take care of her daughter, and maybe even organize supervised playdates for her.

โ€œI never want her to feel unsafe,โ€ she said. โ€œI think, at this point in being a mother, I really want to just make sure that she’s able to submerge herself in so many different things.โ€

These Thriving audio stories feature reporting by Nichole Currie and audio production by Rowhome Productions.ย