The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent U.S. government agency responsible for regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. Established by the Communications Act of 1934, the FCC promotes competition, innovation, and public safety while ensuring equitable access to communication services. The agency is led by five commissioners appointed by the President and oversees various bureaus handling consumer affairs, enforcement, media, wireless and wireline communications, and space policy. The FCC plays a crucial role in shaping the modern communications landscape, including broadband deployment, spectrum management, and media regulations.